Monday 14 June 2010

Health Scare Story Du Jour

From the BBC:

Windscreen wiper water may be the cause of 20% of cases of Legionnaires' Disease in England and Wales, the Health Protection Agency says. Yet adding screenwash kills the bacteria and could save lives, the Agency advised.

The finding came after researchers spotted that professional drivers are five times more likely to be infected. Legionnaires' disease is fairly rare. Most cases are sporadic and a source of the infection is not found. The number of cases vary from year to year, but in 2009 there were 345 in England and Wales - although some infections were caught overseas. It mainly affects the over 50s and is generally more common in men.

Early symptoms feel similar to flu with muscle aches, tiredness, headaches, dry cough and fever. It is fatal in around 10-15% of patients. To work out why people who spend a long time driving were at higher risk of infection, the research team in the south-west branch of the HPA carried out a questionnaire of people infected. They found that those most at risk were those who drove or travelled in a van, those who drove through industrial areas, and those who spent a lot of time in the car or who often had the car window open. In all they found that the biggest risk was associated with not adding screenwash to windscreen wiper water, the European Journal of Epidemiology reports.

In a pilot study carried out by the HPA, traces of Legionella were found in one in five cars that did not have screenwash, but in no cars that did. Dr Isabel Oliver, regional director of the HPA South West, said more research was needed but people may want to check they have screenwash in their cars as they usually contain agents which would stop the growth of bacteria. "It does not spread from person to person but is present in water environments and is breathed in when it gets into the air in fine particles or mist."


See also The Fat Bigot on killer showerheads.

PS, I now note that An Englishman beat me to it.

9 comments:

JuliaM said...

Given all the dirt and grime on the roads, who doesn't use screenwash anyway?

Mark Wadsworth said...

I dunno. I didn't even realise that you could put plain water in.

The Englishman said...

http://www.anenglishmanscastle.com/archives/002151.html I think...

The Great Simpleton said...

I hear some prof on R4 this morning and he seemed quite sanguine about the story. isolated cases of Legionnaires was an oddity and something that wasn't understood. This research identified the reason and he seemed quite happy. he even evoked the correlation vs cause mantra.

Then I turned to R5L and thought it was a different story. Some harpy banning on about a huge risk and need for more research (and guess who will do the expensive research was the unasked question).

This really was interesting story turned into a scare for the sake of 24 news programs.

Mark Wadsworth said...

TGS, there are of course various possibilities:

1. It is straight up true. If you use plain water, you run an additional 1 in 100,000 chance of getting LD with a 1/8 chance of dying thereof. For the sake of £5 a year for screenwash, I assume that people will stop using plain water.

2. It is all pure coincidence and people just enjoy getting money to research further.

3. The Honourable Guild of Screenwash Producers, Importers and Retailers is doing a bit of product placement.

Anonymous said...

And there was me thinking that the main danger from not using screenwash was that you might have a dirty windscreen and crash the car. How silly of me!

TheFatBigot said...

Bill Frindall died of LD. I blame it on accumulated water on outfields of test cricket grounds the world over.

JuliaM said...

Never mind the screenwash - according to the front page of the 'Express' I just saw in the newsagents this morning, it's back to 'mobile phones are killing us all!'...

P. Ropecia said...

First time I am reading that windscreen wiper water is harmful and it is cause of many health problems.