Sunday 11 November 2012

Killer Arguments Against LVT, Not (249)

Meanwhile, over at The Guardian, our Homey can't resist tangling himself up in ever more lies:

Hampton Court The point is renters would be better rewarded. They would end up paying less tax, however you look at it. Homeowners woud therefore have to pay pay more or their [sic] would be a tax shortfall (even if they didn't pay income tax).

He is doggedly sticking to part 1 of KLN #248 (and is swiftly distancing himself from part 2, the nonsense that "Landlords would pass on all the tax to their tenants."), but ho hum, let's look at facts and logic.

Thirty per cent of housing is rented (eighteen per cent social housing, twelve per cent private rented) and seventy per cent is owner-occupied.

Clearly, landlords and tenants between them (however the tax is shared) would pay about thirty per cent of the LVT, and owner-occupiers would pay about seventy per cent.

If owner-occupiers thus are paying their fair share of seventy per cent of the LVT, I don't see why it is any concern of theirs quite how the thirty per cent of the LVT on rented housing is shared between tenants and landlords. That's of about as much relevance to them as the method that my neighbours use for pooling their incomes and/or sharing their household expenses is relevant to me: I don't have to pay for their food or utility bills, and they don't have to pay for mine.

You might as well argue that fuel duty, or cigarette duty, or income tax or any other tax is unfair to owner-occupiers because they pay about seventy per cent of those as well*.

As to tax shortfall, what is so difficult about the concept of replacing bad taxes on output, employment and profits (collectively 'income tax') with LVT on a £ for £ basis? If people pay £1 less in other taxes, they can afford to pay £1 more in LVT, I'm not sure why people struggle with that concept.
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* Of course, on closer inspection, you'd have to make lots of compensating adjustments here...

- Council housing is usually lower value than privately-owned housing in the same area, so less than eighteen per cent of all LVT would be from council housing; however, council tenants usually earn less than owner-occupiers, so they also pay less than eighteen per cent of income tax etc.

- Conversely, the income tax collected from the tenant and landlord of a home which is privately rented (assuming no Housing Benefit is claimed) is higher than that collected from the owner-occpiers of an identical home which is mortgage free, so shifting from income tax to LVT will reduce the overall bills of landlords/tenants.

- But then again, Housing Benefit is like negative LVT, so scrapping that and having LVT and a Citizen's Dividend instead would increase the tax take from (or reduce the net subsidy to) landlords/tenants.

- Further, tenants seldom over-occupy, they do not usually rent more than what they really need. Most second homes or holiday homes are owned by the people who use them, I've never heard of anybody renting a second home for fifty-two weeks a year just to use it for two or three weeks a year. So clearly, shifting from income tax to LVT would increase the tax collected from owners of second homes etc.

You can make infinite such adjustments plus or minus (some back up his point, some clearly disprove it) in ever decreasing circles, but the overall net impact is that the proportion of LVT paid by owner-occupiers would be within a percentage point or two of the proportion of all the other taxes they currently pay and which would be replaced.

6 comments:

Bayard said...

"If owner-occupiers thus are paying their fair share of seventy per cent of the LVT, I don't see why it is any concern of theirs quite how the thirty per cent of the LVT on rented housing is shared between tenants and landlords"

You're missing the point here. To the Envious, how much someone else pays is even more important than how much they pay. Remember, the Envious would prefer to pay more if his neighbour was paying more still than him, than pay less, if his neighbour was paying less still than him.

Mark Wadsworth said...

B, fair enough.

So why don't the owner-occupiers suggest that they'd like things tilted in their favour by applying a surcharge to rented housing and a discount for owner-occupied?

One thing we do know is that would lead to an increase in owner-occupation rates, which is broadly agreed to be A Good Thing.

Snarfangel said...

I just wanted to say that I laughed out loud (yes, really!) at your response to the hilariously-contrived example put forth by "Creditcrunched":

CC: "Person 2: Earns £100K per annum, spends all his money after rent on booze, coke and hookers every weekend. You think this person shouldn't have to pay any additional tax. Infact, you think he should have a tax break from his current situation where at least he is paying council tax."

MW: "You didn't finish off your diagonal comparison by explaining that Person 2 lives in a very low value home. Perhaps it would help if you explained that Person 1 also is a worthy citizen who does a lot of work for charity and that Person 2 is a wife beater and sells stolen cars for a living, just to make it clear how artificial and irrelevant your comparison is."

Zing! :D

Mark Wadsworth said...

Snarf, thanks, yes, when you have heard as many KLN's as you or I have you can write them yourself in your sleep.

The diagonal comparison is a fairly standard Homey tactic. They never compare a Poor Widow In A Mansion with A Poor Widow In A Small Flat, or compare an Unworthy Millionaire In A Mansion with an Unworthy Millionaire In A Small Flat.

The comparison always has to be between A Poor Widow In A Mansion and an Unworthy Millionaire In A Small Flat. Those are the rules.

But even better was Physiocrat's effort, his KLN was so full of one-sided crap that even John Waterways fell for it :-)

Bayard said...

"So why don't the owner-occupiers suggest that they'd like things tilted in their favour by applying a surcharge to rented housing and a discount for owner-occupied?"

Because that would mean they would have to actually think about what they were arguing about, rahter than just regurgitating propaganda.

Mark Wadsworth said...

B, I don't think that's true.

I've seen lots of Homeys trying to fight a rear guard action and saying things like "It's OK to tax landlords on their rental income or impose LVT on them" ditto with derelict sites or commercial sites or even second homes "but just as long as that means you won't tax me. Because my home is a necessity and doesn't generate any cash income."